Nuraisah, A., Andita, D. P., Sabaha, A., Shidqii, M. F., & Gunawan, N. S. (2025). The effect of average length of schooling, life expectancy, and labor force participation rate on the provincial Human Development Index (HDI) in 34 provinces of Indonesia, 2020. Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa, 5(6), 3510–3525. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.989